Labour market
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Pay

Snakes and Ladders

Lee Savage
Lee Savage

Snakes and Ladders investigates the factors which influence an individual’s chances of moving up the earnings ladder and finds that a person’s prospects for earnings mobility are influenced by their gender, whether they work part time, and where they live.

Key findings

  • Women fared significantly worse than men during both decades. Men were up to 50% more likely to move up the earnings scale, and women were also more likely to move down.
  • Part-time workers were up to 90% more likely to move down the scale than full-timers, and the part time penalty increased from the 1990s to the 2000s.
  • Those living outside London – in particular those in the North East, the North West, the East Midlands and the South West – were less likely to move up and more likely to move down the pay scale than those in London.

Further reading

Get Britain’s Stats Working
Exploring alternatives to Labour Force Survey estimates
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Adam Corlett
Calculating the Real Living Wage for London and the rest of the UK: 2024
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Nye Cominetti, Louise Murphy
Labour Market Outlook Q3 2024
The Growth and Skills Levy
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Sofia Corcoran, Louise Murphy
Lee Savage
Lee Savage Former Research & Policy Analyst